![]() ![]() 9-12 Rectal or genital infection can persist one year or longer in infants infected at birth. This can cause ophthalmia neonatorum (conjunctivitis) or pneumonia in some infants. Pregnant people can give chlamydia to their baby during childbirth. Semen does not have to be present to get or spread the infection. 7.8 How do people get chlamydia?Ĭhlamydia spreads through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone with the infection. 6,7 Among MSM screened for pharyngeal chlamydial infection, positivity has ranges from 0.5% to 2.3%. Among MSM screened for rectal chlamydial infection, positivity ranges from 3.0% to 10.5%. In 2021, chlamydia rates for African Americans/Blacks were six times that of Whites. 5ĭisparities persist among racial and ethnic minority groups. ![]() 3 Estimates show that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-24 years has chlamydia. Two-thirds of new chlamydial infections occur among youth aged 15-24 years. Chlamydia is most common among young people. Most people with the infection have no symptoms and do not seek testing. 4 It is difficult to account for many cases of chlamydia. 3 Chlamydia is also the most frequently reported bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the United States. 1,2 How common is chlamydia?ĬDC estimates that there were four million chlamydial infections in 2018. LGV is the cause of recent proctitis outbreaks among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) worldwide. Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is another type of STD caused by C. ![]() It can cause cervicitis, urethritis, and proctitis. Chlamydia is a common STD caused by infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. ![]()
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